🛠️ Invention or technique

Garratt locomotive

Locomotora Garratt

Date
1907-1909 · confidence high
Place
Manchester, England, United Kingdom
Credited to
Herbert William Garratt
Field
Movement

What it is

Three-part articulated steam locomotive with the boiler suspended between two independent power units; it can negotiate tight curves and lightly built track with more tractive effort than rigid-framed locomotives.

What it led to

  • Series production by Beyer, Peacock and Company of Manchester
  • Adoption on narrow-gauge colonial railways in Africa, Asia and Oceania
  • Reduced need for multiple locomotives and crews
  • Long service life in South Africa and Zimbabwe into the late 20th century

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28