🛠️ Invention or technique

Geodesic dome of the Zeiss planetarium

Cúpula geodésica del planetario Zeiss

Date
1922 · confidence high
Place
Jena, Thuringia, Germany
Credited to
Walter Bauersfeld (Carl Zeiss)
People
👤 Buckminster Fuller1895–1983
Field
Tools

What it is

Bauersfeld built a dome about 16 m across from a triangulated mesh of steel bars covered with thin concrete for the Zeiss planetarium. Its triangulated structure spreads load and spans widely with little material.

Fuller patented his geodesic dome in 1954 (US) and popularised the name; the geometry had been applied by Bauersfeld, whom Fuller later acknowledged.

What it led to

  • Buckminster Fuller's geodesic domes (patented 1954)
  • long-span lattice structures
  • geodesic greenhouses and radomes

Links

Sources