🛠️ Invention or technique

Geologic compass

Brújula geológica

Date
c. 1954 · confidence low
Place
Vienna, Austria
Credited to
Eberhard Clar
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What it is

A specialized compass used by geologists to measure the orientation of geological structures in the field (dip, strike, foliations); geologist Eberhard Clar's model added an integrated clinometer.

What it led to

  • became a standard tool for field geological mapping
  • enabled systematic documentation of the geometry of bedding planes and faults
  • facilitated precise structural and tectonic studies
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28