🔬 Discovery

Geological facies concept

Concepto de facies geológica

Date
1838 · confidence high
Place
Swiss Jura (Porrentruy), Switzerland
Credited to
Amanz Gressly
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

While mapping the Jura mountains, Gressly introduced the term "facies" to describe how the appearance, composition and fossil content of a single rock layer change according to where it formed, laying a foundation of modern stratigraphy against the old Neptunist view.

What it led to

  • Facies analysis as a standard stratigraphic tool
  • Reconstruction of ancient depositional environments (palaeogeography)

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28