🔬 Discovery

Gondwana formation and Glossopteris flora

Formación de Gondwana y flora de Glossopteris

Date
1872 · confidence high
Place
Geological Survey of India, Calcutta (Kolkata), West Bengal, India
Credited to
Henry B. Medlicott and Ottokar Feistmantel
People
👤 Ottokar Feistmantel1848–1891
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

Geologists in India defined 'Gondwana' (after the Gond region) as a rock sequence with coal and Glossopteris fossils that was later also found in Africa, South America and Australia. That coincidence led Suess to propose the continent of Gondwana (1885).

What it led to

  • land-bridge hypotheses
  • palaeontological arguments for continental drift
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Made possible

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