🔬 Discovery

Gonur Depe

Gonur Tepe

Date
1972 · confidence high
Place
near Mary, Turkmenistan
Credited to
Viktor Sarianidi
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

Russian-Greek archaeologist Viktor Sarianidi began excavating Gonur Depe in 1972, near Mary (Turkmenistan), a Bronze Age settlement that proved to be the main center of the Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC), dated to between 2400 and 1600 BCE.

What it led to

  • Definition of the Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex
  • Rewriting of Central Asian Bronze Age history
  • Systematic excavation of Margiana sites

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28