📜 Theorem, law or theory

Goodstein's theorem

Teorema de Goodstein

Date
1944 · confidence high
Place
Reading, England, United Kingdom
Credited to
Reuben Goodstein
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What was discovered

Number-theory theorem stating that every Goodstein sequence eventually terminates at zero, proved by Reuben Goodstein and notable for being unprovable within Peano arithmetic.

What it led to

  • Kirby and Paris's 1982 proof of its independence from Peano arithmetic
  • Prominent example of a true but unprovable statement in formal systems
  • Contributions to mathematical logic and proof theory
  • Teaching example of the limits of Peano arithmetic
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28