🛠️ Invention or technique

Graded-index optical-fibre communication (Nishizawa)

Comunicación por fibra óptica de índice gradual (Nishizawa)

Date
1963-1964 · confidence medium
Place
Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
Credited to
Jun-ichi Nishizawa
Field
Communication

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What it is

In 1963-64 patents Nishizawa proposes communicating with semiconductor light through a glass fibre with a graded refractive index. It was the first proposal of graded-index fibre for communications.

Kao and Hockham (1966) gave the key of low loss through glass purity and received the 2009 Nobel Prize; Nishizawa's earlier contribution is little recognised outside Japan.

What it led to

  • graded-index fibres of the 1970s
  • Japanese optical communication systems
  • semiconductor laser plus fibre
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06