🛠️ Invention or technique

Gramme DC motor/dynamo

Motor/dinamo de corriente continua de Gramme

Date
1871 · confidence medium
Place
Paris, France
Credited to
Zénobe Gramme
Field
Matter & energy

What it is

Gramme developed a ring-armature dynamo that generated much smoother direct current at higher voltages than earlier machines; exhibited in Vienna in 1873, it became the first usefully powerful electric motor, at a time when electric motors had barely gone beyond laboratory curiosities or toys.

The source consulted does not precisely confirm the year and place of the machine's first construction, only that it already existed by the 1873 Vienna exhibition; 1871 in Paris is taken as the date commonly cited elsewhere.

What it led to

  • First industrial electric motors
  • Widespread large-scale direct-current generation
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28