🛠️ Invention or technique

Graphene

Grafeno

Date
2004 · confidence high
Place
University of Manchester, United Kingdom
Credited to
Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov (isolated with adhesive tape); Nobel Prize in Physics 2010
People
👤 Andre Geim1958–👤 Konstantín Novosiólov1974–
Field
Matter & energy

What it is

A sheet of carbon a single atom thick, the thinnest, strongest and best-conducting material known. It opened up the field of two-dimensional materials.

What it led to

  • The family of 2D materials and flexible electronics
  • Additives for batteries, concrete and composites
  • Major research programmes (the EU's Graphene Flagship)
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