🛠️ Invention or technique

Graphometer

Grafómetro

Date
c. 1597 · confidence low
Place
Paris, Île-de-France, France
Credited to
Philippe Danfrie l'ancien
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

The graphometer is a surveying instrument formed by a semicircular limb graduated in 180 degrees with sights and a rotating alidade, used to measure horizontal angles in the field.

What it led to

  • precision topography and surveying
  • later angular instruments such as the theodolite
  • more accurate cartography in the 17th and 18th centuries
  • standardization of field angle measurement

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28