🔬 Discovery

Great Red Spot of Jupiter

Gran Mancha Roja de Júpiter

Date
1665 · confidence medium
Place
Bologna, Papal States, Italy
Credited to
Giovanni Domenico Cassini (Robert Hooke, 1664)
People
👤 Robert Hooke1635–1703
Field
Cosmos & Earth

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What was discovered

A large, permanent spot on Jupiter, used by Cassini to measure the planet's rotation (about 10 hours). It is the longest-lived anticyclonic storm known.

It is not certain that Cassini's spot (observed until 1713) is the same one recorded since 1831.

What it led to

  • Measurement of the rotation of the giant planets
  • Planetary meteorology
🕸️ View in the graph

Built on

📄 Original publication

A spot in one of the belts of JupiterRobert Hooke · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London · 1665

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-25