🔬 Discovery

Halley's Comet periodicity and predicted return

Periodicidad del cometa Halley y su predicción

Date
1705 (retorno 1758) · confidence high
Place
Oxford, England
Credited to
Edmond Halley (return observed by Johann Georg Palitzsch)
People
👤 Edmond Halley1656–1742
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

Halley identified the comets of 1531, 1607 and 1682 as the same object and predicted its return in 1758. Its punctual return was the great public triumph of Newtonian mechanics.

Palitzsch, a farmer and amateur astronomer, recovered it near Dresden on 25 December 1758.

What it led to

  • Universal acceptance of Newtonian gravitation
  • Comets as members of the solar system
  • Calculation of perturbations (Clairaut)
🕸️ View in the graph

Built on

Made possible

📄 Original publication

IV. Astronomiæ cometicæ synopsis, Autore Edmundo Halleio apud Oxonienses Geometriæ Professore Saviliano, & Reg. Soc. SEdmond Halley · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London · 1705

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