🛠️ Invention or technique

Hansen Writing Ball (first commercial typewriter)

Bola de escribir de Hansen (primera máquina de escribir comercial)

Date
1865-1870 · confidence high
Place
Copenhagen, Denmark
Credited to
Rasmus Malling-Hansen
People
👤 Rasmus Malling-Hansen1835–1890
Field
Knowledge & symbols

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What it is

A typewriter with keys on a sphere that strike paper on a cylinder, the first to be sold commercially (1870). Nietzsche used one in 1882.

First model in 1865; patent in 1870. The Sholes and Glidden machine (1868) won the market: priority as 'first typewriter' depends on the definition.

What it led to

  • commercial production of typewriters
  • a frequency-ordered keyboard
  • ball typewriters such as the IBM Selectric

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06