🔬 Discovery

Hassium

Hasio (Hs, Z=108)

Date
1984 · confidence high
Place
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
Credited to
Peter Armbruster and Gottfried Münzenberg (GSI)
People
👤 Gottfried Münzenberg1940–2024👤 Peter Armbruster1931–2024
Field
Matter & energy

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What was discovered

Three atoms of Hs-265 obtained by fusing iron-58 with lead-208; named after the state of Hesse.

Dubna claimed it simultaneously; credit went to the GSI.

What it led to

  • Hassium tetroxide: first compound of such a heavy element
  • Confirmation of extra stability at N=162
  • Gas-phase chemistry with individual atoms

Built on

  • UNILAC and SHIP
  • Cold fusion

Made possible

  • Chromatography of hassium tetroxide (HsO4)

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-25