🛠️ Invention or technique

HB4 drought-tolerant wheat

Trigo tolerante a la sequía HB4

Date
2020 · confidence high
Place
National University of the Littoral, Santa Fe, Argentina
Credited to
Raquel Chan (CONICET–UNL) and Bioceres
Field
Life & health

What it is

Transgenic wheat carrying a sunflower gene (HaHB4) that improves yield under drought. Argentina approved it in 2020 as the world's first transgenic wheat for commercial cultivation.

Approval for cultivation in Argentina in 2020; the gene was isolated from research at the National University of the Littoral begun in the 1990s. Real-world yield is debated among trials.

What it led to

  • Drought-tolerant crops
  • Approvals in Brazil and the United States
  • Regulatory debate on transgenic wheat

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04