📜 Theorem, law or theory

Heat equation

Ecuación del calor

Date
1822 · confidence high
Place
Paris, France
Credited to
Joseph Fourier
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What was discovered

In his Analytical Theory of Heat, Fourier formulated the partial differential equation describing how heat diffuses through a body over time, and developed the series that bear his name to solve it.

What it led to

  • Harmonic analysis and Fourier series as a general mathematical tool
  • Diffusion equations used today in physics, finance and image processing
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28