🔬 Discovery

Helium detected in the solar spectrum

Helio en el espectro solar

Date
1868 · confidence high
Place
Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
Credited to
Jules Janssen; Norman Lockyer
People
👤 Joseph Norman Lockyer1836–1920👤 Pierre Janssen1824–1907
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

During the 1868 eclipse, Janssen saw an unknown yellow line in the solar prominences; Lockyer attributed it to a new element, helium, which was found on Earth only in 1895.

Lockyer worked in London; the name comes from Helios.

What it led to

  • Discovery of an element in the sky before it was found on Earth
  • Spectroscopic solar physics
  • Cosmochemistry
🕸️ View in the graph

Built on

Made possible

  • Spectrohelioscope

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