📜 Theorem, law or theory

Hellmann–Feynman theorem

Teorema de Hellman-Feynman

Date
1937-1939 · confidence low
Place
Princeton, New Jersey, United States
Credited to
Richard Feynman y Hans Hellmann
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

Quantum mechanics theorem relating the derivative of a system's total energy with respect to a parameter to the expectation value of the derivative of the Hamiltonian with respect to that same parameter; formulated by Hans Hellmann and, independently, by Richard Feynman.

What it led to

  • Standard tool in quantum chemistry and molecular physics
  • Simplified calculation of interatomic forces in simulations
  • Applications in ab initio molecular dynamics

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28