🛠️ Invention or technique

Hellwig's tactical wargame (forerunner of Kriegsspiel)

Juego de guerra táctico de Hellwig (precursor del Kriegsspiel)

Date
1780 · confidence high
Place
Braunschweig, Lower Saxony, Germany
Credited to
Johann Christian Ludwig Hellwig
Field
Tools

What it is

Hellwig, a teacher in Braunschweig whose students were aristocrats destined for military service, published a tactical simulation game on an enlarged chess-like grid, with colour-coded squares representing different terrain, designed to teach military principles.

Not to be confused with Reisswitz's Kriegsspiel (1824), a different system based on real maps rather than grids, which was the one officially adopted by the Prussian army.

What it led to

  • Georg von Reisswitz's Kriegsspiel (1824), adopted by the Prussian General Staff
  • The modern tradition of military simulation wargames

Made possible

  • Reisswitz's Kriegsspiel

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28