🛠️ Invention or technique

Hércules Florence's photography

Fotografía de Hércules Florence

Date
1832-1833 · confidence medium
Place
Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
Credited to
Hércules Florence
Field
Communication

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What it is

The French painter settled in Brazil obtained contact prints with silver salts on sun-exposed paper, fixed with ammonia, and coined the term 'photographie' in 1833. He used them to print labels and diplomas.

His work was not circulated and was rediscovered by historian Boris Kossoy in 1976; priority over Niépce, Daguerre and Talbot is debated, though his independence is accepted.

What it led to

  • A claim of independent invention of photography in South America
  • The term 'photographie' used in Brazil before its European spread
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04