🛠️ Invention or technique

Hereford Mappa Mundi

Mapamundi de Hereford

Date
c. 1300 · confidence medium
Place
Hereford, England, United Kingdom
Credited to
Richard of Holdingham (or Lafford) and cathedral workshops
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What it is

A parchment world map 1.6 by 1.3 metres with Jerusalem at the centre, Paradise at the east and over five hundred drawings of cities, peoples and creatures. It is the largest surviving medieval world map.

Authorship is attributed to a Richard of Holdingham or Lafford from an inscription; the date of c. 1300 is approximate.

What it led to

  • a visual synthesis of the geographical, historical and religious knowledge of the age
  • a reference point for the study of the medieval imagined world

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06