🔬 Discovery

Herto Homo sapiens (idaltu)

Homo sapiens de Herto

Date
1997-2003 · confidence high
Place
Herto Bouri, Middle Awash, Afar, Ethiopia
Credited to
Tim White, Berhane Asfaw and the Middle Awash team
People
👤 Berhane Asfaw1954–👤 Tim White1950–
Field
Life & health

What was discovered

Skulls from around 160,000 years ago with modern features and marks of ritual defleshing. They reinforced the African origin of Homo sapiens.

Published in Nature (2003) as the subspecies Homo sapiens idaltu, a term now little used.

What it led to

  • confirmation of the recent African origin hypothesis
  • early evidence of the treatment of the dead
  • the chronology of archaic Homo sapiens
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📄 Original publication

Pleistocene Homo sapiens from Middle Awash, EthiopiaTim D. White, Berhane Asfaw, David DeGusta, Henry Gilbert et al. · Nature · 2003

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