🛠️ Invention or technique

High-field superconducting magnet (Nb3Sn)

Imán superconductor de alto campo (Nb3Sn)

Date
1961 · confidence high
Place
Murray Hill, New Jersey, United States
Credited to
J. E. Kunzler and colleagues (Bell Labs)
Field
Matter & energy

What it is

A niobium-tin (Nb3Sn) wire carried hundreds of thousands of amps per cm² in magnetic fields above 8 teslas. It showed that superconductors could make powerful, lossless electromagnets.

What it led to

  • MRI and accelerator magnets (LHC, using Nb-Ti)
  • superconducting tokamaks (KSTAR, ITER)
  • superconducting levitation trains
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04