🛠️ Invention or technique

Hippomobile

Date
1863 · confidence high
Place
Paris, France
Credited to
Étienne Lenoir
Field
Movement

What it is

A three-wheeled vehicle with its own internal combustion engine, built by Étienne Lenoir in 1863 based on his 1860 gas engine; one of the first self-propelled automobiles in history.

What it led to

  • Practical demonstration of the viability of the internal combustion engine for transport
  • A direct forerunner of the modern automobile
  • Spur to later experiments with self-propelled vehicles in Europe
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28