🔬 Discovery

Hippopotamus butchery with Oldowan tools at Nyayanga

Carnicería de hipopótamo con útiles oldowayenses en Nyayanga

Date
c. 2.9 Ma · confidence medium
Place
Nyayanga, Homa Peninsula, Homa Bay, Kenya
Credited to
Oldowan hominins (with Paranthropus at the site)
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

Stone tools and cut marks on hippopotamus bones about 2.9 Ma old, among the oldest evidence of Oldowan industry outside Afar. The only hominin fossils at the site are Paranthropus teeth.

Plummer and colleagues (Science, 2023) date the layer to 3.0-2.6 Ma. Paranthropus authorship is an inference from association, not proof.

What it led to

  • extension of stone tool use to large prey and to more than one hominin genus
  • revision of the idea that only Homo made and used Oldowan tools
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04