🔬 Discovery

Historia naturalis Brasiliae (Piso and Marcgrave)

Historia naturalis Brasiliae (Piso y Marcgrave)

Date
1637-1648 · confidence high
Place
Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil
Credited to
Willem Piso and Georg Marcgrave, under Johan Maurits of Nassau
Field
Life & health

What was discovered

The first illustrated scientific treatise on the natural history and tropical medicine of Brazil, with descriptions of ipecac and tropical diseases. It circulated in Europe and was a reference for over a century.

Published in 1648 in Leiden and Amsterdam; Marcgrave died in 1644 in Africa and Piso edited his work.

What it led to

  • Introduction of ipecac into European medicine
  • A basis for Brazilian zoology and botany used by Linnaeus and other naturalists
  • A model for colonial medical-naturalist expeditions
🕸️ View in the graph

Built on

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-10-09