🛠️ Invention or technique

Hohokam irrigation canals

Red de canales hohokam

Date
c. 700 · confidence medium
Place
Pueblo Grande, Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Credited to
Hohokam culture
Field
Life & health

What it is

More than 800 km of canals carrying water from the Salt River to fields of maize, cotton and beans in the heart of the Sonoran Desert. It was the largest irrigation system in pre-Columbian America north of Mexico.

An Indigenous contribution.

What it led to

  • intensive farming in the desert
  • routes reused by the modern canals of Phoenix
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