🔬 Discovery

Holmium

Holmio (Ho, Z=67)

Date
1878 · confidence high
Place
Uppsala, Sweden
Credited to
Per Teodor Cleve (and Marc Delafontaine and Jacques-Louis Soret)
People
👤 Jacques-Louis Soret1827–1890👤 Marc Delafontaine1838–1911👤 Per Teodor Cleve1840–1905
Field
Matter & energy

What was discovered

Delafontaine and Soret saw its spectral lines in Geneva in 1878; Cleve isolated it from erbia in 1879 and named it after Stockholm (Holmia).

Priority shared between Geneva and Uppsala.

What it led to

  • Holmium lasers for urological surgery
  • Highest magnetic moment of all elements: magnet poles
  • Calibration of spectrophotometers

Built on

  • Mosander's erbia
  • Spectroscopy

Made possible

  • Holmium laser (Ho:YAG)
  • Holmium oxide filter

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