🛠️ Invention or technique

Humanist script

Escritura humanística

Date
c. 1400-1403 · confidence medium
Place
Florence, Tuscany, Italy
Credited to
Coluccio Salutati, Poggio Bracciolini and Niccolò Niccoli
Field
Knowledge & symbols

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What it is

A round hand imitating the Carolingian minuscule of classical manuscripts rediscovered by humanists, and the slanted cursive Niccoli derived from it. It is the origin of printed roman and italic letters.

The attribution to Salutati, Poggio or Niccoli is disputed; the style arose in their circle around 1400-1420.

What it led to

  • roman types of Italian printing
  • chancery cursive
  • a common writing style in Western Europe
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06