🛠️ Invention or technique

Hwacha multiple rocket launcher

Hwacha (lanzador múltiple de cohetes)

Date
1451 · confidence high
Place
Seoul, South Korea
Credited to
King Munjong (1451 model)
Field
Conflict

What it is

A cart with a frame that could fire up to a hundred singijeon rocket arrows in a single volley. It was decisive in the defence of Haengju (1593) during the Japanese invasions.

There is an earlier version from 1409; the plans for Munjong's model are preserved in the Gukjo Oryeui (1474).

What it led to

  • Joseon's rocket artillery
  • defence against Hideyoshi's invasions
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