🛠️ Invention or technique

Hydrodynamic torque converter

Convertidor de par hidrodinámico

Date
1905 · confidence high
Place
Vulcan shipyard, Stettin (today Szczecin), Poland
Credited to
Hermann Föttinger
Field
Movement

What it is

German engineer Föttinger, at the Vulcan shipyard in Stettin, patented a mechanism combining a pump and a turbine with a fixed guide wheel between them to transmit power between shafts without a rigid mechanical connection, multiplying torque at low speeds.

Stettin then belonged to the German Empire; today it is the Polish city of Szczecin.

What it led to

  • Power transmission in ships and diesel-hydraulic locomotives
  • Basis for automatic automobile gearboxes
  • Over a hundred later Föttinger patents in power transmission

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28