🔬 Discovery

Identification of the Variscan orogeny

Identificación de la orogenia varisca

Date
1880 · confidence high
Place
University of Vienna, Austria
Credited to
Eduard Suess
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

Geologist Eduard Suess named as "Variscan" (after the Germanic Varisci tribe) the great Late Paleozoic orogeny that raised mountain chains from southwestern to central Europe, forming the continental framework on which much of Europe was later deposited.

What it led to

  • Reference framework for the structural geology of central and western Europe
  • Study of Pangaea's formation from the collision of Laurussia and Gondwana

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28