🛠️ Invention or technique

Indo-Pacific drawn glass beads

Cuentas de vidrio estirado indopacíficas

Date
c. 200 BCE · confidence medium
Place
Arikamedu, Puducherry, India
Credited to
Workshops of southern India
Field
Matter & energy

What it is

Mass-production technique for small, monochrome beads by cutting a glass tube drawn from the crucible. Billions were made and they reached from the Mediterranean to Korea and East Africa.

Arikamedu, Mantai (Sri Lanka) and Giong Ca Vo (Vietnam) are production centres; the term was coined by Peter Francis.

What it led to

  • Indian Ocean trade
  • spread of glassworking to Sri Lanka and South-East Asia
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