🛠️ Invention or technique

Ingenuity: first powered flight on another planet

Ingenuity: primer vuelo propulsado en otro planeta

Date
19 de abril de 2021 · confidence high
Place
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California, United States
Credited to
NASA / JPL (MiMi Aung and Bob Balaram)
Field
Movement

What it is

A 1.8 kg helicopter with counter-rotating rotors that took off in Jezero crater and flew for about 40 seconds in an atmosphere 1 % as dense as Earth's. It made 72 flights in nearly three years.

It carried a fragment of fabric from the Wright brothers' aeroplane. It was retired in January 2024 after damaging a blade on flight 72; only five flights were planned.

What it led to

  • helicopters as aerial scouts on Mars (Mars Science Helicopter)
  • Dragonfly, NASA's rotorcraft for Titan
  • autonomous visual navigation in flight
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04