🛠️ Invention or technique

Internet video calling (Skype, Zoom)

Videollamada por internet (Skype, Zoom)

Date
2003-2011 · confidence high
Place
Skype, Tallinn, Estonia (2003); Zoom, San Jose, California, United States (2011)
Credited to
Niklas Zennström, Janus Friis and Estonian programmers (Skype); Eric Yuan (Zoom); AT&T's Picturephone (1964) as a forerunner
People
👤 Eric Yuan1970–👤 Janus Friis1976–👤 Niklas Zennström1966–
Field
Communication

What it is

Free voice and video calls over the internet between computers and phones, and virtual meeting rooms for many participants. They became essential infrastructure during the 2020 pandemic.

What it led to

  • Mass remote working and the reshaping of cities and offices
  • Video-call fatigue and distance education
  • The fall in revenue from international calls
🕸️ View in the graph

Built on

Made possible

  • teleworking
  • telemedicine
  • online education

Links