🔬 Discovery

Isolation of toluene

Aislamiento del tolueno

Date
1837 · confidence high
Place
Paris, France
Credited to
Pierre-Joseph Pelletier and Philippe Walter
Field
Matter & energy

What was discovered

Pelletier and Walter isolated toluene by distilling pine oil and called it 'retinaphtha'; it was later linked to the hydrocarbon from tolu balsam, which gave it its final name.

What it led to

  • Identification of the family of benzene-derived aromatic hydrocarbons
  • Industrial use as a solvent and as raw material for explosives
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-25