🔬 Discovery

Jack Hills zircons: the oldest terrestrial mineral

Circones de Jack Hills: el mineral terrestre más antiguo

Date
2001 · confidence high
Place
Jack Hills, Western Australia, Australia
Credited to
Simon Wilde, John Valley and colleagues
People
👤 John W. Valley1948–👤 Simon Wilde1960–
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What was discovered

A zircon grain from Jack Hills gave 4,404 million years by uranium-lead dating: only about 150 million years after the Earth formed. Its oxygen isotopes suggest there was already liquid water and continental crust in the Hadean eon, thought to have been a molten hell.

What it led to

  • Cool early Earth hypothesis
🕸️ View in the graph

Built on

📄 Original publication

Evidence from detrital zircons for the existence of continental crust and oceans on the Earth 4.4 Gyr agoSimon A. Wilde, John W. Valley, William H. Peck, Colin M. Graham · Nature · 2001

Links

Sources