🛠️ Invention or technique

Jackknife resampling

Jackknife

Date
1949 · confidence low
Place
Harpenden, United Kingdom
Credited to
Maurice Quenouille
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

Statistical resampling technique that estimates an estimator's bias and variance by recalculating it after omitting one observation at a time; introduced by Maurice Quenouille.

What it led to

  • Efron's bootstrap method as a later development
  • Leave-one-out cross-validation
  • Robust standard-error estimation
  • Popularization of the name "jackknife" by John Tukey

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28