🛠️ Invention or technique

Jaya Ganga (Yoda Ela) low-gradient canal

Canal Jaya Ganga de pendiente mínima

Date
c. 460 · confidence medium
Place
Kala Wewa, Anuradhapura, North Central Province, Sri Lanka
Credited to
King Dhatusena
Field
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What it is

Canal about 87 km long that carries water from the Kala Wewa reservoir to Anuradhapura with a gradient of barely 10-20 cm per kilometre along its first stretch. It shows very precise topographical levelling and fed dozens of smaller tanks along the way.

What it led to

  • water supply for the capital and cascading irrigation
  • integrated catchment management in the dry zone
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