🛠️ Invention or technique

Jedlik's electromagnetic self-rotor

Autorrotor electromagnético de Jedlik

Date
1827-1828 · confidence medium
Place
Győr, Győr-Moson-Sopron, Hungary
Credited to
Ányos Jedlik
Field
Matter & energy

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What it is

The Benedictine monk built at the Győr school a motor with stator, rotor and commutator, both parts electromagnetic. It is among the first machines to combine the three elements of a practical DC motor.

Jedlik did not publish his motor until decades later, so the exact date and its influence are debated; the 1828 apparatus is kept at the Museum of Applied Arts in Budapest. Other pioneers (Jacobi, 1834; Davenport, 1834) did so with immediate diffusion.

What it led to

  • teaching models of electric motors in physics education
  • the Hungarian priority claim for the commutated electric motor
  • his later self-excitation principle for dynamos
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Sources✓ verified 2026-10-09