🛠️ Invention or technique

Jewel bearing

Cojinete de Joya

Date
1704 · confidence high
Place
London, England, United Kingdom
Credited to
Nicolas Fatio de Duillier, together with Peter and Jacob Debaufre (1704 patent)
Field
Tools

What it is

Low-friction bearing in which a metal spindle turns within a hole lined with a hard jewel (sapphire or ruby), used above all in watchmaking and precision instruments for its durability and low friction.

What it led to

  • more precise and durable mechanical watches
  • precision scientific instruments
  • standardized use of synthetic sapphire in mechanisms
  • reduced wear in watch parts

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28