🔬 Discovery

Jōkyō calendar

Calendario Jōkyō

Date
1684 · confidence high
Place
Kyoto, Japan
Credited to
Shibukawa Harumi
People
👤 Shibukawa Shunkai1639–1715
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

The first calendar produced in Japan from its own observations, correcting a two-day error accumulated by the Chinese Xuanming calendar used for 800 years. It included the difference in longitude between China and Japan.

What it led to

  • official astronomy of the shogunate
  • the Hōreki and Kansei calendars
  • Japanese celestial globes and star maps

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