🛠️ Invention or technique

Kailasa rock-cut monolithic temple (Ellora)

Templo monolítico excavado de Kailasa (Ellora)

Date
c. 756-773 · confidence medium
Place
Ellora, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India
Credited to
Rashtrakuta dynasty (Krishna I)
Field
Tools

What it is

Complete temple carved from a single block of basalt, excavated from the top down by removing some 200,000 t of rock. It is the largest monolithic carved structure in the world and required the whole building to be planned before work began.

What it led to

  • pinnacle of Indian rock-cut architecture
  • large-scale layout and carving techniques

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