📜 Theorem, law or theory

Kepler's equation

Ecuación de Kepler

Date
1609 · confidence high
Place
Prague, Bohemia, Czechia
Credited to
Johannes Kepler
Field
Cosmos & Earth

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What was discovered

An equation relating a body's position in its elliptical orbit to elapsed time, derived by Kepler in the Astronomia nova. It has no closed algebraic solution and is solved by iterative methods.

An equivalent form of the problem had already appeared in the 9th century, in a treatise on parallax by Habash al-Hasib al-Marwazi.

What it led to

  • Practical calculation of planetary positions
  • Iterative numerical methods in celestial mechanics
🕸️ View in the graph

Built on

Made possible

  • Rudolphine Tables

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28