📜 Theorem, law or theory

Kessler syndrome

Síndrome de Kessler

Date
1978 · confidence high
Place
Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas, United States
Credited to
Donald J. Kessler and Burton Cour-Palais
Field
Movement

What was discovered

NASA scientist Kessler proposed that the density of objects in low Earth orbit could reach a point where collisions between them would cascade, generating ever more space debris and eventually rendering some orbits unusable.

The term "Kessler syndrome" was coined by NORAD's John Gabbard shortly after the original 1978 paper was published.

What it led to

  • International space debris mitigation guidelines
  • Tracking and cataloguing of orbital debris
  • Growing concern over satellite megaconstellations

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28