🛠️ Invention or technique

Khitan small script

Escritura kitán pequeña

Date
924 · confidence high
Place
Inner Mongolia, China
Credited to
Yelü Diela
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

Writing system created by order of Emperor Yelü Abaoji to transcribe the Khitan language of the Liao Empire; it used phonetic characters alongside Chinese borrowings and coexisted with the Khitan large script.

What it led to

  • Written record of the Khitan language
  • Continued use among the Jurchens after the fall of the Liao
  • Key source for the historical linguistics of East Asia

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28