🔬 Discovery

Khmer inscription of Angkor Borei (K. 557)

Inscripción jemer de Angkor Borei (K. 557)

Date
611 · confidence high
Place
Angkor Borei, Takéo, Cambodia
Credited to
Scribes of the Chenla/late Funan kingdom
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What was discovered

A stele with the oldest dated text in Old Khmer, of Saka year 533 (611). It already shows a local language written in an alphabet derived from the Pallava script of southern India.

Earlier Cambodian Sanskrit inscriptions exist (5th century); 611 is the oldest date in Old Khmer.

What it led to

  • Khmer script, basis of the Angkor inscriptions and the modern Cambodian alphabet
  • a record of donations and local law in the vernacular
  • evidence for the spread of Indian script in mainland Southeast Asia
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Made possible

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-10-09