🛠️ Invention or technique

Kinemacolor

Date
1906 · confidence high
Place
Brighton, England, United Kingdom
Credited to
George Albert Smith
Field
Communication

What it is

First commercially successful color motion-picture process, devised by George Albert Smith, based on black-and-white film shot through alternating red/orange and blue/green filters and projected through the same filters.

What it led to

  • Worldwide commercialization by Charles Urban's Natural Color Kinematograph Company
  • Commercial use between 1909 and 1915 in cinemas
  • Push for more stable color processes (Technicolor)
  • Advances in understanding additive color synthesis applied to film
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28