🛠️ Invention or technique

Kotatsu (low heated table with quilt)

Kotatsu (mesa baja con calefactor y manta)

Date
c. century XIV-XV · confidence low
Place
Kyoto, Japan
Credited to
Japanese society of the Muromachi and Edo periods
Field
Tools

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What it is

A low table with a charcoal hearth or, today, an electric heater under the top, covered by a quilt that traps heat. It warms the legs of the whole family gathered round without heating the entire house.

It derives from the irori (sunken floor hearth); the form with a frame (yagura) and quilt settled in the 15th-17th centuries and the date is approximate.

What it led to

  • economical local heating in houses without central heating
  • family life around the table in the Japanese winter
  • electric kotatsu from the 20th century

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06